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aisalabad, the Manchester of Pakistan is one of the first planned and systematic cities in the sub-continent envisaged by the British Government, after the name of Sir James Lyall. Lyallpur was the first name ascribed on this fertile land of Sandal Bar.

The unique bond present between the sister countries Pakistan and Saudi Arabia paved the way to rename the city after the name of our friend, late King of Saudi Arabia, King Faisal. The city is catering to the needs of more than six million people. Agriculture and industry remain the hallmark of Faisalabad with a powerful and ever developing thrust in these sectors. Faisalabad International Airport, Faisalabad Dry Port and Industrial Zone linked with the Motorway are facilitating this hub of industrial activities.

The historical Clock-Tower with Eight Bazars designed after Union Jack, presents a magnificent example of town planning located in the province of Punjab to the west of Lahore, the provincial capital. With the proper infrastructure, road linkages Faisalabad serves as an example as district, as division and as a city for the developing world. The Faisalabad International cricket and hockey stadiums host international matches. The city has produced great leadership in the fields of politics, education, sports, agriculture, economy, bureaucracy and biotechnology.

Faisalabad lies in the rolling flat plains of northeast Punjab, at 186 metres (610 ft) above sea level. The city proper comprises approximately 1,326 square kilometres (512 sq mi) while the district encompasses more than 16,000 square kilometres (6,200 sq mi).

Here's an overview of Faisalabad's history, population, demographics and economy:

History

- Founded in 1890 as Lyallpur by the British

- Named after Sir James Lyall, the then-Lieutenant Governor of Punjab

- Renamed Faisalabad in 1977 after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia

- Has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Mughal, Sikh, and British rule

Population:

- Approximately 3.8 million (2024 estimate)

- One of the fastest-growing cities in Pakistan

- Urban population: 3.02 million (79% of total population)

- Rural population: 798,000 (21% of total population)

Demographics:
Ethnic groups:

- Punjabis (90%)

- Urdu-speaking (5%)

- Pashtuns (2%)

- Others (3%)

Age Distribution:

- 0-14 years: 35.6%

- 15-64 years: 58.2%

- 65 years and above: 6.2%

Gender Ratio:

- Male: 51.4%

- Female: 48.6%

Religion:

- Islam: 97%

- Christianity: 2%

- Sikhism: 0.2%

- Hinduism: 0.5%

- Others (including Ahmadis, etc.): 0.3%

Literacy Rate:

- Total: 60%

- Male: 70%

- Female: 50%

Education:

- Primary (5-9 years): 75%

- Middle (10-12 years): 60%

- Matriculation (13-14 years): 50%

- Intermediate (15-16 years): 30%

- Bachelor's degree and above: 15%

Economy:

As of 2015 GDP of Faisalabad was estimated at $63 billion and projected to rise to $107 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.7%.

Faisalabad contributes over 35% toward Pakistan's annual GDP and export revenue. The textile and apparel industry is the major industry in Faisalabad. It is also responsible for almost 60-80% of the export revenue of Pakistan.

The Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FCCI) and Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers Association (PHMA) are the regulatory bodies for all textile and apparel manufacturers in the city. These organizations work closely with the Ministry of Trade.

Faisalabad is as an industrial center with industries like processing mills, engineering, industrial goods, textile manufacturing including cotton and silk textiles, super phosphates, apparel and hosiery, industrial chemicals and dyes, pulp and paper, agricultural research and equipment, oil and ghee (clarified butter), and concentrated beverages. It has also been a hub for real estate, particularly gated neighborhoods such as Abdullah Gardens, Wapda City, TECH Town, Citi Housing, Eden Valley, Eden Gardens, Green Orchards, Faisal Town, Raza Garden and many more.

Source: Wikipedia /FCCI